2023 · O/N · 5054/22 | Q1

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CIE-5054-2023-ON-p22 · Question 1

Theory: answer each printed part. For drawings, upload a clear photo of your sketch on the supplied figure; show working and units for calculations.
(a)

Velocity is a vector quantity but speed is a scalar quantity.

State how a vector quantity differs from a scalar quantity.

Answer guidance

State A short answer. No explanation is needed, and adding one cannot earn extra marks.

[1 mark]
(b)

Underline all the vector quantities: acceleration, distance, energy, mass, momentum, temperature.

Answer guidance

Draw Accuracy is being marked. Use the figure and be precise about position and labels.

[1 mark]
(c)
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Velocity is a vector quantity but speed is a scalar quantity. In Fig. 1.1 a passenger runs at 2.4 m/s due north across a ship travelling at 6.8 m/s due east. Determine the passenger’s resultant velocity, including its direction relative to due north. Show your method.

In Fig. 1.1 a passenger runs at 2.4 m/s due north across a ship travelling at 6.8 m/s due east. Determine the passenger’s resultant velocity, including its direction relative to due north. Show your method.

Fig. 1.1
Answer guidance

Show The result is given, so every step of the reasoning is what earns the marks.

[4 marks]

5054/22/O/N/23Cambridge O Level Physics 5054 · Oct/Nov 2023 · Paper 2 variant 2 · Question 1