2024 · M/J · 5054/12 | Q36

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CIE-5054-2024-MJ-p12 · Question 36

You may use a calculator. Take the weight of 1.0 kg to be 9.8 N (acceleration of free fall = 9.8 m/s²).
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36 The diagram shows a transformer. soft iron core primary coil secondary coil A student writes four statements about how the transformer works. 1 An alternating voltage across the primary coil induces an unchanging voltage across the secondary coil. 2 An alternating voltage across the primary coil produces a changing magnetic field in the iron core. 3 A changing magnetic field in the iron core induces an alternating voltage across the secondary coil. 4 An unchanging voltage across the primary coil produces a changing magnetic field across the secondary coil. Which statements explain how the transformer works? A 1 and 2 B 1 and 4 C 2 and 3 D 3 and 4

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5054/12/M/J/24Cambridge O Level Physics 5054 · May/June 2024 · Paper 1 variant 2 · Question 36